LNMP 架設

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基本環境

  1. CentOS 7

安裝

Nginx

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rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install nginx

MariaDB

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yum install mariadb-server mariadb

PHP-FPM

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yum install php php-mysql php-fpm php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel

設定

PHP-FPM

開啟 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

/etc/php.ini
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cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

開啟 unix socket

/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

Nginx 連接 PHP-FPM

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

    location / {
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        #===PHP===
        location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            if (!-f $request_filename) {
                return 404;
            }
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
        }
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

Nginx 使用者網站

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

    location / {
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        # ===User Home===
        location ~ ^/~(?<userdir_user>[\w-]+)(?<userdir_uri>/.*)?$ {
            alias /home/$userdir_user/Sites$userdir_uri;

            #===PHP===
            location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                if (!-f $request_filename) {
                    return 404;
                }
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            }
        }

        #===PHP===
        location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            if (!-f $request_filename) {
                return 404;
            }
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
        }
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

MariaDB 帳號密碼

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/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

開啟防火牆http服務

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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --reload

列出防火牆 public 的設定

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firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=public

啟動

Nginx

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systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

MariaDB

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systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

PHP-FPM

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systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm